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Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

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#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

Whether you're an XC hammer or downhill shredder DT Swiss has a wheel for you. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

Editor's Note: This sponsored post is courtesy of DT Swiss.

On page 3 of the DT Swiss Model Year 2018 catalog is a letter from Dr. Matthias Meier, Chief Sales and Marketing Officer for the famed Swiss cycling brand. It reads in part, "In recent years DT Swiss has transformed itself from a well-respected wheel component brand, with an excellent reputation for lightness, precision, and durability, into a leading brand for technically sophisticated and meticulously developed system wheels."

It's a bold statement, but one that's been backed up by recent results of pro racers such as Nino Schurter, Richie Rude, and Jolanda Neff, who all have stepped atop pro race podiums after spinning around on top tier DT Swiss wheels.

Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

The wheel building room at DT Swiss USA in Grand Junction, Colorado. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

But while the company based in Biel, Switzerland, may indeed make some of the world's best mountain bike wheels, many in the wider MTB world still think of DT Swiss as a hub maker and additive brand, and not a purveyor of high end hoops. And even if you know that they make wheels, you might be hard pressed to name any of the models, or really have a true sense of their complete wheel line-up.

Mtbr fell into that later category to some extent, which is why in early June we decided to make the 3-hour drive from our Colorado test base in Crested Butte to DT Swiss USA in nearby Grand Junction. The goal was to both find out what goes on at this facility, and also gain a deeper understanding of the vast DT Swiss mountain bike wheel line, which as we found out, includes five distinct categories: XR (cross-county); XM (all-mountain); EX (enduro); FR (freeride/downhill); and BR, which is short for big ride and encompasses the company's fat bike wheel line. Arguably more important, though, is the large variance of choice within each of these families. Whether you're rocking 27.5 or 29er wheels, like wide rims or narrow, want top tier hubs or less expensive ones, or prefer aluminum or carbon rims, DT Swiss has you covered.

Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

There is nothing like the human touch to assure quality. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

"It might sound cliché, but we really do aim to make something for everyone," explained Chip Barbieri, CEO and general manager of the Grand Junction facility. "And because we have highly vertical control of the entire manufacturing process, we can deliver quality at all the various price levels. We probably don't market that enough. But the product really does speak for itself."

And while that might sound like hyperbole, we're inclined to give Barbieri and DT Swiss the benefit of the doubt considering their overall reputation in the cycling world. Indeed, the DT Swiss name is a sought after stamp of approval. Wheels may bear the ENVE or Roval or Bontrager or Syncros name, but it's often the fact that hub internals or other parts are of DT Swiss origin that's proudly marched out in marketing material. It's the cycling world's version of "Intel Inside."

Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

DT Swiss maintains a complete library of spare parts, both old and new. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

But that's old news. We're here to learn about the wheels, which as we speak, are being hand assembled in an adjacent room. There about 10 people are busy building. Rims are laced, trued, and then packed for shipping. It's a labor intensive process, but one Barbieri says is a function of the company's lofty quality standards. "You can get fairly consistent tension using machines," he said. "But for high end product hand truing is unbeatable."

And that's important to know, considering that virtually every DT Swiss wheel rolling around on North American singletrack first came through the doors of this Grand Junction facility. And that's the case for after-market product that you can buy in a bike shop, and OEM spec that comes with your new bike, of which DT Swiss does business with the likes of Pivot, Yeti, Trek, Guerilla Gravity, and numerous others.

Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

All wheels are checked one final time before shipping out. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

Just as impressive is how DT Swiss tracks the wheels that come out of Grand Junction. This happens next door to the assembly room, where a high-tech looking machine digitally records actual spoke tension of each wheel, attaches that reading to the wheel's unique barcode, and then logs all that information in a massive computer database.

"This allows us to track where the wheel was built and what tensions it had when it left the facility," explained Taylor Bushong, who's part of the DT Swiss marketing team here in Colorado. "It's a really important part of our quality control process and one that is unique to DT Swiss."

Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

Spoke making is a near constant process for DT Swiss. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

Other functions in this non-descript building in an industrial area on the west side of this small city of 60,000 include rim taping (nearly all DT Swiss wheels come tubeless ready), and application of what they call waterslide decals, a process that literally involves using water to slide the decal onto the rim, then baking said decal into the rim, which makes it more durable and grants greater latitude in terms of artwork.

"It's not just a stick-it-on decal - and honestly it's a labor intensive process," explained Barbieri. "But we want our wheels to have the best look possible and that includes really durable decals. No one wants a basic sticker on premium wheel that just peels off the first time you crash your bike or hit it with a pressure washer."

Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

Water slide decals are literally baked on to DT Swiss rims, assuring maximum durability. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

Further back in the building are areas dedicated to packaging and shipping, spoke manufacturing, and customer service and warranty work. The spoke operation is especially impressive, cranking out spokes of all lengths at a nearly non-stop pace. Many of those spokes are then boxed and shipped to major distributors such as QBP, BTI, JBI, and OGC, who in turn sell them to your local bike shop's service department, who can then restring your busted wheel with new high quality DT Swiss spokes.

Making spokes is like making a very long bolt we're told while standing next to a giant spool of wire that's being fed into a click-clacking spoke making machine. Wire first comes off a giant spool and gets straightened and cut. Then a head is put on, the DT Swiss logo is added, and finally threads are rolled. The breadth of length options is huge, ranging from 130mm-315mm in 1mm increments.

Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

The Grand Junction facility handles the majority of warranty work for North American customers. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

Finally we poke our heads into the warranty and service department, which is located in a smaller, crowded room near the back of the building. Anything that needs fixing in North or South America is routed through here. Most of those returns come from bike shops, but the small team also answers plenty of customer emails and phone calls.

The most common questions these days center around various wheel conversions, we're told. People are looking to swap from one axle type to another, or moving wheels from an old bike to a new bike. This department also gets a ton of custom wheel build questions. The typical conversation usually involves the customer explaining that they like to ride this way or that way, and want advice on what rim and what spoke and what tire make the most sense for them. It's a vital service for consumers, but also provides immensely valuable information to DT Swiss.

"We take what we learn from consumers and channel that information back into our products," revealed Bushong. "That helps us assure that we are offering the right line-up of products with all the appropriate options."

Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

Once you understand the DT Swiss naming hierarchy, it's easy to asses a wheel's given purpose. These wheels are for shredding. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

This brings us back to vast line of mountain bike wheels, where a great example of diversity of choice is within the XR (or cross-country) wheel line. Rim width options include the more traditional 22.5mm, but also the increasingly popular 25mm, which better interfaces with the wider tires that have recently become so popular for all types of riders.

"That way if someone wants to run a 2.3 or even 2.35 tire, they're not going to end up with a bunch of tire squirm," explained Bushong. "But they'll still get the benefit of the DT Swiss rim and hub technology."

Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

DT Swiss staffer Taylor Bushong can also get after it on the bike. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

To discern which wheel offers what features, it helps to understand the DT Swiss naming convention. In all cases, the higher numbers equate a lower price point, with lower numbers, say the 1200 in XRC 1200 Spline, referring to higher end product. "The numbers used to match up with weights back in the 26-inch wheel era," reveled Barbieri. "But now it's just part of the name."

The number of letters is also revealing, with the C in XRC denoting a carbon rim. This holds true for all the mountain and road wheels. And if there's no C, it means it's an aluminum rim. The numbers also reveal information about the hub, with 1200 and 1500 level wheels receiving the premium DT Swiss 240, while the 1700 gets a 350 hub, and 1900 equates to a standard 3-pawl.

Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

Mtbr's Ibis Mojo HD 4 outfitted with a sweet set of DT Swiss all-mountain wheels. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

Put it all together and you get XRC 1200 Spline 25, which is carbon cross-country wheel with a Spline hub-spoke interface, 240-level hub, and a 25mm internal rim width. It's a similar story with the expansive all-mountain line, including the XM 1501 Spline One 35 wheels we got to test later in the day at the famed Lunch Loops trail system just south of downtown Grand Junction. XM tells you which family (and that it's not carbon), 1501 indicates the relative level within the line and hub type, and 35 is the internal rim width in millimeters. It's also worth noting that DT Swiss rim spec always references internal rim width, not the overall rim width. No need to pad stats with the thickness of the rim material used.

Another consumer-guiding indicator is the wheel's ASTM rating (aka American Society of Testing and Materials). All DT Swiss wheels are assigned a number. Standard road wheels are 1s, with XC wheels assigned a 2, all-mountain a 3, enduro 4, and freeride/DH 5. It's also worth mentioning that the XM line (arguably the most popular wheel style right now) has a wide array of internal rim widths, including 25mm, 30mm, 35mm, and 40mm for 27.5, and 25mm and 30mm for 29er wheels.

Understanding the DT Swiss MTB wheel line-up

DT Swiss may be based in Switzerland, but these world class trails are also part of the company's DNA. Photo by Caleb Weaver/Lightbulb Media​

"It all goes back to what I said at the beginning," reminded Barbieri. "Whether you're racing XC or enduro or downhill, or just looking to enjoy a trail ride or an adventure on your fat bike, DT Swiss has you and your given budget covered."

To learn more about the complete line of DT Swiss mountain bike wheels, head to www.dtswiss.com.

 

Attachments

#5 ·
Very cool, well written feature & like the photos.
May have to inquire about taking a tour the next time I'm driving through GJ.
Have two pairs of LBS made fatbike wheelsets all with DTS spokes and wonderfully (near) silent fatbike hubs and still have a pair of 12 year old DTS-Mon Chasserals on a roadbike that have never needed any repair.
BTW-CO based LBSs can't say enough great things about their products, repairs & support from the personnel in GJ.
 
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#7 ·
Very good wheels, except reliability: first time I break a freewheel body (after only 1500 km) in more than 20 years of biking with SRAM, Mavic, Shimano, Formula, Hope hubs! (all with 5x more milage)

Just look at free hub parts ratings to see how common this issue is:
https://www.amazon.com/DT-Swiss-Freehub-Body-3-Pawl/dp/B01LZQF6HF#customerReviews
https://www.amazon.com/DT-Swiss-Mountain-Freehub-Shimano/product-reviews/B01M1M7JHF/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_show_all_btm?ie=UTF8&reviewerType=all_reviews

Really good wheels, but changing parts during daily maintenance is a showstopper!
And forget about warranty… bad experience too :(
 
#8 ·
Antoine... I suspect DT doesn't put much effort in making the pawl design mechanism more reliable when they got the most reliable and also toolfree ratchet mechanism existing in the 240 and 350 and some OEM hubs.

Something that pussles me is the lack of 36holes Freeride/DH rim!
The only 36H I can find is only ASTM:4 rated
https://www.dtswiss.com/en/components/rims-mtb/hybrid/h-552

Why no 29" 36H FR560 rim or other ASTM5 rim in the lineup?
That would be my first choise for heavy eMtb rear wheels for heavy hard hitting riders
 
#9 ·
mirroring from the pro's closet before they shutoff their site


Buyer's Guide: DT Swiss Wheels
DT Swiss makes some of the best road, gravel, and mountain bike wheels, and it has a model to fit every price point. We explain how to use its model naming system to pick the right wheels for your bike.
Image


Written by: Bruce Lin

Published on:May 16, 2023

Posted in:Guides

DT Swiss in the pro ranks. Photo: A.S.O./Aurélien Vialatte
You can count on the Swiss to make the best watches, chocolate, and — bike wheels? That’s right, the bike wheel experts at DT Swiss are some of the best in the business. They are ridden by some of the world’s best riders, and it makes a wheel model for literally every cycling discipline. Once you understand the DT Swiss wheel naming system, it's easy to decipher each wheel's given purpose. Here’s what you need to know.

SHOP DT SWISS


DT Swiss wheel models explained
DT Swiss names its wheels using a string of letters and numbers that provide a lot of information (it’s very precise — very Swiss). Here’s a breakdown of how DT Swiss’s current naming system works:
  • A category prefix tells you what category a wheel belongs to.
  • A “C” at the end of the category prefix indicates that the wheelset uses carbon rims. No “C” indicates aluminum rims.
  • The category prefix is followed by a four-digit model number which indicates the hub used (higher-end wheels will have lower numbers and nicer hubs).
  • “DiCut” or “Spline” denotes the spoke system used.
  • All modern DT Swiss road, gravel, and mountain bike wheels are tubeless-ready clinchers.
Fun Fact: The “DT” in DT Swiss stands for “Drahtwerke Tréfileries,” the German and French words for “wireworks” and it calls back to DT’s 100-plus year history producing wire bicycle spokes. DT Swiss began producing its own hubs, rims, and complete wheelsets in 1994.



DT Swiss road and gravel wheels
  • A - Aero road (deep section rims)
  • P - Performance road (lightweight)
  • E - Endurance road (comfort)
  • G - Gravel
  • C - Cyclocross
  • T - Track
Model NumberHubsFreehub system
1100180sRatchet EXP
1400240sRatchet EXP
1600350Ratchet System
18003703-Pawl System
  • The category prefix may contain an “R” at the end for “race” to indicate that the rim is high-performance.
  • A number after the model number indicates rim depth in millimeters.
  • “DB” denotes a disc brake road model.
Examples:
DT Swiss ARC 1100 DiCut DB 50


DT Swiss ARC 1100 DiCUT 50 Disc Carbon Tubeless 700c Wheelset

DT Swiss ARC 1100 DiCUT 50 Disc Carbon Tubeless 700c Wheelset
$1529.99

View Details

Aero race wheelset, 50mm deep carbon rims, 180s hubs, DiCut spokes, disc brake.
DT Swiss PRC 1400 Spline DB 35

DT Swiss PRC 1450 Spline Carbon Tubeless 700c Wheelset

DT Swiss PRC 1450 Spline Carbon Tubeless 700c Wheelset
$1259.99

View Details

Performance race wheelset, 35mm deep carbon rims, 240s hubs, Spline spokes, disc brake.
DT Swiss ERC 1600 DiCut DB 45

DT Swiss ERC 1100 DiCUT 45 Carbon Tubeless 700c Wheelset

DT Swiss ERC 1100 DiCUT 45 Carbon Tubeless 700c Wheelset
$1619.99

View Details

Endurance race wheelset, 45mm deep carbon rims, 350 hubs, DiCut spokes, disc brake
DT Swiss GRC 1400 Spline DB 42 650b

DT Swiss GRC 1400 Spline 42 Disc Carbon Tubeless 650b Wheelset

DT Swiss GRC 1400 Spline 42 Disc Carbon Tubeless 650b Wheelset
$1499.99

View Details

Gravel race wheelset, 42mm deep carbon rims, 240s hubs, Spline spokes, disc brake, 650b wheel and tire diameter.

SHOP ALL DT SWISS ROAD/GRAVEL WHEELS

DT Swiss mountain bike wheels
  • XR / R - Cross-country
  • XM / M - All-mountain
  • EX / E - Enduro
  • FR - Freeride / downhill
  • BR - “Big ride” / fat bike
  • H - Hybrid
Model NumberHubsFreehub system
1200180sRatchet EXP
1500240sRatchet EXP
1700350Ratchet System
1900370Ratchet LN
  • The category prefix may be preceded or followed by an “X” to indicate that the rim is high-performance. In the case of aluminum rims, an “X” also indicates that it doesn’t use eyelets.
  • Additional numbers may come after the model number to indicate internal rim width in millimeters. Model names may also include wheel diameter, disc brake compatibility (IS = 6-bolt, CL = centerlock), and hub spacing.
Examples:
DT Swiss XRC 1200 Spline 25


DT Swiss XRC 1200 Spline 25 Carbon Tubeless 29

DT Swiss XRC 1200 Spline 25 Carbon Tubeless 29" Wheelset
$1399.99

View Details

XC race wheelset, carbon rim, 240s hubs (new models have 180s hubs), Spline spokes, 25mm internal rim width.
DT Swiss EX 1501 30

DT Swiss EX1501 Aluminum Tubeless 29

DT Swiss EX1501 Aluminum Tubeless 29" Wheelset
$149.99

View Details

Enduro MTB wheelset, non-eyeleted aluminum rim, 240 hubs, Spline spokes, 30mm internal rim width.
DT Swiss M 1700 Spline 40

DT Swiss M 1700 Spline 40 Aluminum Tubeless 27.5

DT Swiss M 1700 Spline 40 Aluminum Tubeless 27.5" Wheelset
$499.99

View Details

All-mountain MTB wheelset, eyeleted aluminum rim, 350 hubs, Spline spokes, 40mm internal rim width
DT Swiss E 1700 Spline 25

DT Swiss E 1700 Spline Two Aluminum Tubeless 27.5

DT Swiss E 1700 Spline Two Aluminum Tubeless 27.5" Wheelset
$199.99

View Details

Enduro MTB wheelset, eyeleted aluminum rim, 350 hubs, Spline spokes, 25mm internal rim width.

SHOP ALL DT SWISS MTB WHEELS

DT Swiss 180s vs. 240s vs. 350 vs. 370 hubs
Lower numbers = higher-end hubs which are lighter and have better freehub systems. The 180s hubs use ceramic bearings for ultimate speed and performance. All other hubs use stainless steel bearings to reduce cost. The 180s and 240s hubs are great for riders and racers who want the best performance and lowest weight. The 350 hubs are workhorse hubs for riders looking for the perfect balance between reliability, performance, and affordability. The 370 hubs are DT Swiss’ entry-level option, providing DT reliability at the lowest price.
DT Swiss Ratchet EXP vs. Ratchet System vs. Ratchet LN
Most DT Swiss freehubs use some form of DT’s legendary Ratchet System. Traditional freehubs use spring-loaded pawls that engage with ratchet teeth when you pedal. Ratchet System hubs on the other hand use a pair of “star ratchets” that lock together when you pedal. Conical springs push the ratchets together so all the ratchet teeth engage simultaneously when you pedal. When you coast, the springs allow the ratchets to glide over one another.
Compared to the spring-loaded pawls found in traditional freehubs, Ratchet System hubs have fewer moving parts, making them light, reliable, and easy to service. Road wheelsets built with 370 hubs are the only DT hubs that still use a traditional 3-pawl system, but they can be converted to use Ratchet LN. Higher-end hubs have star ratchets with more teeth to provide quicker engagement, but it’s easy to upgrade or swap star ratchets.
DT Swiss 180s Ratchet EXP
Ratchet EXP
- EXP improves on DT’s proven Ratchet System and is currently DT’s lightest freehub system. It’s been redesigned so one ratchet remains stationary and interfaces within a threaded ring. This means it uses only one conical spring instead of two, increasing stiffness and reducing the total weight of the system. Ratchet EXP is found in high-end 180s and 240s hubs.
DT Swiss 350 Star Ratchet
Ratchet System
- This is the original freehub system produced by DT Swiss. The Ratchet System uses two conical springs to ensure the proper alignment of the ratchets. This ultra-reliable system is marginally heavier than Ratchet EXP and is used in mid-range DT Swiss products, like the 350 hubs.
DT Swiss 370 Ratchet LN
Ratchet LN
- Ratchet LN is DT’s entry-level Ratchet System. It replaces the pawl freehub system formerly used in the 370. Ratchet LN uses the same inner parts as the standard Ratchet System, but the seal that keeps grease in the system and dirt and water out is placed directly on the freehub body.
DT Swiss DiCut vs. Spline spokes
Wheel name includes either “DiCut” or “Spline” which refers to the interface between the hub and the spokes.
DT Swiss DiCut Spokes
DiCut
- DiCut uses custom “Nailhead” spokes that can hold much higher tensions. It is DT Swiss’s lightest, stiffest, and most aerodynamic hub and spoke system, aimed squarely at competitive road riding where speed is the priority.
DT Swiss Spline spokes
Spline
- Spline uses standard, readily available straight-pull spokes. It provides a great balance between stiffness, comfort, low weight, and serviceability, making it ideal for everyday road, gravel, or mountain bike use.

SHOP DT SWISS


Images courtesy of DT Swiss.



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