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Setting spring rate without influence of compression?

3.1K views 19 replies 8 participants last post by  294037  
#1 ·
So I've recently been setting up a new fork (38) and ran into this issue where at a certain psi it felt supportive but lacked traction and a lower psi had great traction but felt unsupportive and hard to lift the front, so I compromised and split the difference. It made wonder though how much my damper settings were influencing my pressure choice. Fox recommends starting with 5 clicks of HSC and 10 LSC. If it had me start at a firmer setting would I end up at a different spring rate? How do you separate the two? Aren't you always optimizing the spring rate based on where the compression is set and vice versa?

I can and did to some degree try different air pressures with different compression settings but that adds nearly infinite possibilities. Some recommend starting with the compression wide open then dialing it in as needed but not then you're relying on the spring possibly more than you'd like. Maybe I'd actually prefer the spring rate lower but way more compression.

So how do you avoid pigeon holing your spring rate based on damper settings and vice versa?
 
#2 ·
Sag is independent from damper settings.
Damper settings are always in a certain range only, no damper is really "open" or "closed" (or should be).

So you have to think about what you want to achieve - a lower spring rate needs more compression damping, true. And more progression (tokens). And vice versa.

You have to try it out, and go out riding to find out. Most people dont know and put all knobs in a middle setting ;) and stay there.

I always try first to get maximum travel, on a decent drop to flat. This leaves not too many options. Then go riding on a bumpy trail, as fast as possible, and find out about LSC and HSC.
 
#4 ·
I'm familiar with the general concept of bracketing. I think part of the issue I'm running into with the 38 is the fork is very sensitive to pressure changes. If I drop 2 psi (112) the fork has tons of traction but feels too mushy, if I add 2 psi (116) it feels supportive but a significant traction loss. So I compromised at 114 psi but maybe 112 psi would be best with a lot more compression or maybe 115 psi would be better with less compression. On my old 36, a couple psi didn't change the characteristics that much and I didn't have this issue. It basically just felt a bit more or less firm when I changed a few psi. On the 38 I'm getting big changes in traction and ability to lift the front. It seems like it would make setting it up even easier but it hasn't. I guess I'm trying to avoid having to set the pressure at every psi from 112-116 then go through bracketing with the damper at each pressure.
 
#5 ·
OK. Originally you were talking about the influence of the dampers. I linked that video to illustrate that the damper is somewhat independent of sag settings and your air spring, and not so much the bracketing.
Other things to consider ... how much do you trust the gauge on your shock pump? Most have (easily) an uncertainty of +/-5 PSI, being generous. It's cold in a lot of places in North America. Are you in one of those places? Because that will have an impact on suspension settings if you set up in a warm home then ride outside where it's much colder.
 
#7 ·
What if you try setting your pressure for the traction you like and then increasing your low speed compression damping to make up for the lack of support? (I assume by lack of support you meant it was compressing too much due to brake dive and when you shift your weight). Or did you already try that?
 
#8 ·
I did briefly but may have not added enough compression. I'll try to take it further next time. I also thought about trying more pressure and less compression... but that's the issue I'm trying to figure out. The 'what if' options are endless and when you start down one rabbit hole it's easy to get lost.
 
#10 ·
If your base tune is too firm, then going too soft with the spring is a usual result.
Only when you have the right amount of damping will the right spring-rates feel perfect. If you are overdamped they will feel harsh even with the correct spring rate. If you are under-damped then it will wallow and lack support even with the correct spring-rate.
 
#13 ·
You often need to roll through each adjustment then retest as you refine each one. You don't always get each thing "perfect" before moving on to the next.

So bracket one adjustment quickly as good as you can, then move on to the next. Once you've gone through them all do it again and see if you get a different result
 
#16 ·
For me, the 38 has been the most particular fork I've ever owned that's sensitive to spring rate

What I mean is there is about a 1-3psi window where you have the small bump & relative support of the spring, any variance outside that window just creates harshness IMO.

Find that magic sweet spot for spring rate, then sprinkle on some damper for the finishing touches. I found running HSR a lot more open that recommended helped for me.

It's a great fork, but definately takes some time to get setup well.