I believe trek stopped using lugs on steel mtbs in the mid 80's, then brought the lugs back in '89 with the Singletrack series. However, they didn't start using true temper steel until 1990. True temper, lugged treks were only made from 1990 to 1994.
As for the type of true temper, that varies a little on each model. The 990 the 970 usually used higher end steel TT steel than the 950 and below. Also, the 990 and some years the 970 were usually heat treated while the 950 and below were double butted.
So depending on the year, different models use different types of true temper steel. For example, I have a '90 930 that is made with a True Temper AT ATB double butted Chro-moly main frame and TT tapered Chro-moly stays. The 930, 950 and 970 for '90 were all made the same TT steel, but the 990 that year had a TT ATX heat treated ATB Cro-moly main frame with the same stays. I also have a 1991 trek 970. Same TT steel as the 990, but double butted while the 990 is heat treated. But, unlike in 1990, the 950 and 930 used different TT steel than the 970.
Also, in 1989 and 1990 trek used smaller diameter tubes than 1991 thru 1994.
Another thing to consider is the fork. Trek used different forks on different models. The higher end models, for the most part, used larger diameter tange steel forks than the lower models. Some years the lower end models used non-tange steel as well.
There is a huge difference in the ride between my '90 930 and '91 970. But I think it has more to do with the frame and fork tubing diameters than type of steel. The 970 is much stiffer and more responsive with the larger diameter frame and fork tubbing, while the 930 is much more complaint and forgiving.
I also have an '88 Bridgestone MB1 and it is even more compliant than the 930. It is one of the most comfortable MTBs I have ever been on. Fast and smooth when your cruisn
As for Schwinn mtbs... :yawn: