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How to guide: Reshim your ABS+ HSC shim stack

203K views 740 replies 114 participants last post by  half_man_half_scab  
#1 · (Edited)
Seems like there has been a lot of talk on here about Manitous ABS+ damper and how good it is. I have been playing around with the HSC shim stack over the last few months and figured i would make a "how to" guide so others can do the same. It only takes 15-20 minutes and once you get a shim stack set up for your weight, The ABS+ damper is even better!

Use a 2.5mm allen wrench to take the top cap off. Take it off carefully!
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Be careful not to loose the little ball bearings and springs, They are very tiny and easy to loose track of.When you reassemble, it doesnt matter where they springs and bearings go as long as they are across from each other.
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Once the top cap is off, unscrew the damper from the leg and pull it out. Pull is out slowly and you wont loose very much oil. Keep a rag near by because you will loose a little no matter what.
Damper after being pulled out.
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At the very top of the damper, there is a place for a 10mm wrench to hold the damper while you use a 13mm socket to unscrew the nut on the bottom of the piston.

One shim that is used as a check valve and a spring are under the piston. This just allows oil to flow freely back into the leg after the fork is compressed and re-extended. When reassembling, The spring goes back with the wider end toward the piston and the skinnier end toward the nut.
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Close up of bottom of piston
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Close up of top of piston
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Shim stack installed
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My 2010 drake has 6 compression shims stock. 3 the same size, and 3 that get progressively smaller in a pyramid shape. Lighter rider can remove shims to allow the HSC to open with less force, while heavier riders will want to add shims. Endless possibilities for shim configurations, So if you try this, post your weight and shim stack.

Reassemble same way you take it apart. Make sure the LSC is all the way open(counter clockwise) when you put the damper back in the leg. Oil height should be 87mm from the crown when fully assembled. If your careful taking it apart you shouldn't loose a significant amount of oil, but always check to make sure.:thumbsup:

Key points from that this thread has turned up:

1. Thanks to Solitone, we have the Manitou ABS+ tuning guide which includes dyno charts and many different shim stack combinations. Its probably the single best find this thread has produced (thanks Solitone)

This link should work:
https://goo.gl/JaqWO

2. Spring rate needs to be set up correctly. I get PM's and hear of people trying to get their fork to feel right when it is way under/over sprung. Spring rate trumps damping and should always be set up correctly prior to trying different shim stack configurations.

3. A good place to order shims is MX tech.
MX-Tech Suspensions
 
#252 ·
I don't know if it's the new damper that still needs to break in, or if it's the different shim stack I'm using, but now I can feel a litlle noise when the fork compresses.

Perhaps is the sound of oil flowing through the shim when blow-off force is reached.

Before I had so much platform that I always opened the LSC to MAX-7 or even MAX-8 (full open) when riding downhill. So oil always flowed through the LSC, not shim stack.

Now, with only 1 platform shim, things are different. I can feel the HSC coming into play, and i adjust the knob no more than MAX-5.

Could this explain the noise?

Unfortunately I havent tried it full open, so i cant tell for sure..
 
#254 ·
I don't know if it's the new damper that still needs to break in, or if it's the different shim stack I'm using, but now I can feel a litlle noise when the fork compresses.

Perhaps is the sound of oil flowing through the shim when blow-off force is reached.

Before I had so much platform that I always opened the LSC to MAX-7 or even MAX-8 (full open) when riding downhill. So oil always flowed through the LSC, not shim stack.

Now, with only 1 platform shim, things are different. I can feel the HSC coming into play, and i adjust the knob no more than MAX-5.

Could this explain the noise?

Unfortunately I havent tried it full open, so i cant tell for sure..
It could be that you lost too much oil, and now you get some cavitation because of airbubbles reaching the piston.
 
#259 ·
Yes, I need to check it again, as I didn't follow the exact procedure when refilling last time.

According to Manitou's Service Guide you should:
Pour oil into the stanchion leg until it is about a quarter of the way up. Cover the hole in the stanchion with a rag and cycle the fork 7-10 times. Failure to do this will cause an incorrect oil height. After cycling the fork, continue filling the stanchion leg with oil to the oil height specified on the Oil Height Chart found in this manual for your fork model.
 
#258 ·
You want shims that lay flat and still cover the holes..

I wonder if there is a method to precisely grind 0.5 mm off a shim, so that shim remains otherwise intact. Like clamping it in between a pair of thick, rigid discs precisely 17.5 mm in diameter, and dremeling off the rest.
 
#266 ·
Yes, I believe your description of that sound is accuarate :)

I never noticed it with the previous abs+ damper that came stock with the fork. After breaking it during maintenance I replaced it with a new one and now I hear that noise.

Not too bad, though, just something different than before. I'll see whether that noise diminishes with usage.
 
#268 ·
I'm so glad I found this site. I'm an experienced off-road motorcycle rider/racer but a noob with the mountain bike. I just picked up a '13 Rockhopper 29. My first ride out on it beat the crap out of my arms and upper body. The stock Suntour fork only had 1" of travel with preload all the way out and no other adjustments (pile of crap if you ask me).
I found this forum and began my search for a good fork with the ability to tune it. From the cost perspective, reviews on here and reading how the Manitou forks work I ended up buying a Tower Expert.
Now after reading this entire thread I have no doubt that I made the right choice. I can't wait to get it on the bike and try it out.
Thanks to those who give a wealth of information here. This has made my job as a newbie so much easier.
 
#269 ·
Can anyone help me out? I took apart my ABS+ damper to get familiar with it, and I thought I had installed it correctly but the knob does four full rotations with a lot of clicks before it locks out. I'm reading that there should be about six click settings for the knob. Verification please?
 
#272 ·
I can't see how an incorrect installation could result in that behaviour. The lock-unlock mechanism of the abs+ damper cannot be changed--it will take about half a rotation.

Have you tried to unmount again the top cap? If you turn the knob, how much does it rotate? Half a turn as it should?

If so, you probably did not put the little springs and balls is the right way,or perhaps you didn't close the top screw at the right torque?
 
#274 ·
Didn't do anything but have a look since I didn't have the shims, just wanted to see how difficult it was to remove. I had a semi-difficult time removing it and used needle nose pliers to gently grab and pull. I replaced the oil and pushed the damper back in afterwards as a whole piece using the gland nut and socket.
 
#277 ·
It doesnt sound like you did anything wrong. Its best to grab it with your hand and pull it out though. I lean more towards the "its unscrewing itself" theory because if it was broken, I would think that it would not work at all.

Take it apart and see if the LSC hex keeps turning and maybe post a few pictures if you can.
 
#280 ·
i'm new here and just recently got Manitou R7 100mm pro here in Philippines. i weight 210lbs and pump 110psi. that gives me 10% sag.

i want something like this
10-15mm sag
10- 15 mm a little hard during hard packs
60-65mm plush for trails
10 mm hard to keep out from bottoming

i ride mostly XC that why i got this fork :)
 
#281 ·
i'm new here and just recently got Manitou R7 100mm pro here in Philippines. i weight 210lbs and pump 110psi. that gives me 10% sag.

i want something like this
10-15mm sag
10- 15 mm a little hard during hard packs
60-65mm plush for trails
10 mm hard to keep out from bottoming

i ride mostly XC that why i got this fork :)
Looks like you need an XC stack with some customized platform.
Given your weight, "a little hard" can mean factory stack will do (factory stacks can differ batch to batch, sometimes they are not way too thick).

To make use of the factory platform, you'll have to ride with LSC port nearly closed (red knob clockwise).
 
#283 ·
hahaha

btw, when i turn to lock-out (platform) i can still push it down. i believe we can still make this more solid by adding "Blow-Off Shim 19mm x 0.2t" am i right?

then eliminating brake dive when adjuster fully open, we need to add "Velocity Dependant Shim 17.5mm x 0.20t" right?

i rode my bike yesterday just inside the village, trying to find a good rebound and i think i like turning it clockwise just passing the middle setting for rebound.

i still need to buy a shock pump this week to experiment diif kinds of PSI settings..
 
#285 ·
hahaha

btw, when i turn to lock-out (platform) i can still push it down. i believe we can still make this more solid by adding "Blow-Off Shim 19mm x 0.2t" am i right?

then eliminating brake dive when adjuster fully open, we need to add "Velocity Dependant Shim 17.5mm x 0.20t" right?

i rode my bike yesterday just inside the village, trying to find a good rebound and i think i like turning it clockwise just passing the middle setting for rebound.

i still need to buy a shock pump this week to experiment diif kinds of PSI settings..
From my own personal xp then yes. I had the production XC stack 3x19 x .2t had when fully locked out it was fully locked out, but my small bump well there was none. I removed (2) shims and the fork was a little more plush but the full lockout is not there. I am looking to getting different shims to tune it more to my taste.
 
#284 ·
another great thread on this fork. just picked up a tower pro but it sounds like I absolutely need to get this new xx firm "clydesdale" spring in first before I tinker with this stuff. I'm 250lbs byt the time i'm geared up probably closer to 265 but have heard a lot of big guys have gotten this fork to work well.
 
#286 · (Edited)
Hey guys,

I love this thread and I have a problem of my own I would like to share.

I have a 2011 Minute Pro and I weigh appr. 155-160 lbs with gear. The problem is that I can not get it to be compliant on small bumps, but not bottom out when not keeping my weight perfectly centered on jumps (jumps <50 cm/20"). Also, I get the feeling that, despite setting the rebound knob half way, I sometimes get slight top-out. Lowering air pressure increases small bump compliance, but worsens bottoming. Increasing compression damping helps a bit, but again decreases small bump compliance. I first thought that the stock spring might be wrong, but considering my weight it should be about right (and finding replacement parts in the Netherlands is a PITA).

It seems that making the spring rate more progressive would be the way to go, but I prefer not to open the fork if there is a simpler solution. Can you guys give me some advice? Thanks in advance

p.s. Sorry if this is the wrong thread, but I'm new here and not allowed to start a new thread yet. I thought this might be the most relevant one for my question.
 
#287 ·
Send Manitou an Email here: Manitou Suspension Forks & Bicycle Components for Mountain Bikes

I believe you can add some oil to the air chamber to reduce volume and create a more progressive spring rate. Usually thick oil(like 80w) is used. That seems to be the best solution. But email Manitou, their tech people are quick to respond and will give you the best solution to your problem.
 
#288 ·
I'd try adding a speed shim or two (one large diameter to cover HSC ports, one smaller diameter above it) and leaving LSC open wide enough to get small bump sensitivity.

As for the spring side, Minute Pro has Mars Air spring. At your weight, small bumps should be adequately handled with the stock coil spring (but you may have to check if you have the Medium spring indeed). If you want more spring progression, maybe add more oil to the air spring chamber.


PS
Yes, go for the thickest oil for air chamber.
 
#299 ·
Which travel Minute?

As for the spring side, Minute Pro has Mars Air spring. At your weight, small bumps should be adequately handled with the stock coil spring (but you may have to check if you have the Medium spring indeed).
Out of curiousity what travel Minute Pro do you have Mac? The 140mm travel Minute comes with the firm spring whereas the 120mm, 100mm come with the medium - according to the website that is....