Just some trivial information:
I had an 8-speed Shimano Altus rear derailleur lying around and decided to try it on a custom 6-speed 11-40t cassette I made. I need it 6-speed so the chainline doesn't rub the 2.4 tire in back (it's still really tight tho). Some info. 7-9 speed owners may find interesting:
The off-brand extender didn't fit (for the 2nd time, two different extenders on two 7-9 speed bikes). I've tried JG bike 22mm and ZTTO 22mm and they both cannot fit by a few mm, too short. My tentative conclusion is that 10-11-12 speed derailleur hangers are different than 7-9 speed ones, they are shorter than the 7-9 speed ones and can take the extender. I will probably take out the extender on my other bike that the LBS drilled it on to. Have not tried WolfTooth but I assume it's going to have the exact same problem on a 7-9 speed hanger.
Altus doesn't have a sparkling reputation for 'real' mountain biking, but I swear to you guys that this lowly $18 rear derailleur is the little engine that could. It does way more than it ever should. I like it a lot more than Acera. Barrel adjuster has a nice long screw housing that you can see going back and forth through its own housing, easy to adjust, B-screw is 'long enough'. And it, an 8-speed medium-cage 11-34t derailleur, fit the chain on to the 40t gear just fine, and it holds!!! Yes, there are some weird drivetrain noises in the 1st chainring, and there is some gear skipping but so far every gear holds that it goes into. So I now have a 24/40 granny, or 0.60 ratio. If it breaks, I'll move over the 9-speed Alivio M4000 SGS long cage RD from my other bike and put it on. Hard to believe it fits the 40t; I did use vise grips but did not pull the shift cable hard.