Guilty as charged, I'm a geek.
kapusta, why yes, I was doing just that: guessing. That's what heuristics is about. Finding the least wild guess of all conceivable wild guesses. )
But take a look at what TNC just said. Namely, that there are sooo damn many things to consider (and what's worse - their effects differ in every case). I think that it just isn't worth doing that in a methodical way unless you're looking at some unusual crank lengths and unusual sized guy.
Also notice how I didn't outright suggest the 175 mm length but first proceeded to give an example of how such a difference works, as perceived by an average built person.
The question remains, however, just how did the 175 mm became so much of a standard? Even if it is formulated in terms of us being programmed by the industry into the use of 175 mm cranks, it's still a question worth asking.
I think that the answer to this is very much like the answer to many other bike design questions (like, why the spoked wheel, why the chain and cog transmission, why this wheel size for doing that, etc). Enter emergent algorithms... The bicycle as we know it is not a result of planned development. It is an ensemble of parts and practices that just... turn out... to play well together. No discernible authority is there to decide how an entire bike should look and work (even if some modern marketing strategies are trying to pull this off on us

). It's the generations of bikes that just keep proving themselves and selling themselves...