What are the BB calculations and will it result in impeding doom to put a 650b wheel on the back of a 29er?
First, consider that many bikes now have 'slack' chips. Such as the new Evil Following, Banshee 29ers, Rocky Mountain Altitude, and others.
Furthermore, some people like the small drop in the BB.
As for chainstays being longer, some 29ers now have shorter chainstays than some 650b-ers!
I say try it. Cheap wheels can be found on the PB or craigslist.
=== What is the real BB drop ? ===
The real drop will be 1/2 the difference in wheel diameter * the (wheelbase/chainstay distance ratio).
In other words, mathematically:
29er (622mm) - 650b (584mm) = 38mm
Divided by two is 19mm of drop.
However, since the back chainstay is less than half the wheelbase, the BB will drop more than half the 2cm, ie. a bit more than 1cm!
Now that's huge right, 1.0 cm to 1.5 cm is so so huge right?
Of course, if it is 650b front and back, then it will be 2cm *unless* you add a bigger fork to the front.
Why not? Add an inch of travel out front then. Solved.
As for that 2 cm. Again, some people add/minus a good fraction of that by running low psi and tubeless. Try it, 35psi vs 20 psi. With a rider it can be that amount of drop.
Based on the math, switching to a 650b at the back seems no big deal. if changing front and back, a few details need looking at:
1) How high was the current BB?
If it was a bike with a high BB, then problem solved.
2) How steep is the head angle?
If it was a steep headangle, then problem solved.
=== Looking at Kona's offerings ===
Kona Process 111 (29er)
fork 120
bb drop 35mm
estimated BB height: 335mm (assuming installed tire is 29.15")
wheelbase 1173
chainstay 430
ht angle 68
Kona Process 153 (650b)
fork 160
bb drop 10
estimated BB height = 339mm (assuming installed tire is 27.5")
wheelbase 1190
chainstay 425
ht angle 66.5
The BB of the 650b bike is higher than the 29er by 4mm. The Process 111 with a 650b rear wheel would have ~1cm drop and be at about 325mm. But with an increase in front fork, say 140mm travel, then it comes to a nice midpoint.
A Kona Process 111, with a 140 Revelation fork, and big tires, runs at 349mm BB height (fact

). With a 650b tire it would be close to 329mm. Which is *higher* than the new Evil Following in low/slack mode.
The new Evil Following BB height is adjustable from 326mm to 334mm. So, a Process 111 with a 650b rear wheel would have the same BB as an Evil Following in low BB mode.
I'm not saying it is geometry ideal, just saying that the BB height is not such a big deal unless you change back and front and leave the fork the same. Even the shock sag will make for an impact and some people that sagalot (tm) will already have low BB by 2cm.
== Verdict ===
If you buy all that, then I have some swampland to sell you.
I'm not sure you should take any of those calculations tooooo seriously!
It's just some bad math and bike geometry fun.
You will never know unless you try.
Cause it's probably not as bad as they say
Someone has the balls:
Canfield Yelli Screamy - 160mm 650B fork and 650B wheels
View attachment 887298
The real answer, we need to ask him:
How does it ride?