At least 19 different variations under multiple names online. Two main types: light and heavier. They also make 8- and 9- speed ones but I don't think there is any advantage over the now cheap Shimano / SRAM OEM ones. The big advantage once you get to 10/11/12 speed is that the lighter ones really are lighter than average and sell between $100-150; the heavier ones are a lot cheaper than normal, usually range from $50-65. I'll talk about the longevity of them later.
Heavier 10-speed is 11 to 36, 40, 42, 46, 50t; weight is 355-590g
Lighter 10-speed is 11-46 or 11-50t; weight 340-380g
Heavier 11-speed is 11 to 40, 42, 46, 50, 52t; weight is 530-705g
Lighter 11-speed is 11-46, 11-50, or 11-52t; weight is again 340-380g as with 10 speed, not bad!
Heavier 12-speed is 11-50 or 11-52t; weight is 615-710g
Lighter 12-speed is again 11-50 or 11-52t; weight is 480-500g
I've bought a few of the 11-52t's and weighed them, they are fairly correct as above, within 10-20g. The heavier one was just for light-duty stuff, pavement, gravel, some relatively flat singletrack, it lasted 920 miles before I changed the chain and it fell apart and had to be trashed. For $65, it lasted a pretty decent amount of time. Shifting was OK, not quite as good as the lighter more expensive ones but it worked. For $65 I cannot complain at all. The cheaper ones are a 9-speed steel 11-40t cassette merged with two aluminum 46t and 52t cogs.
For the three lighter ones that were also 11-52t, two of them are worn and the third is just getting broken in; I have a fourth on the way. The light ones are a steel 7-speed 11-30t cassette merged with a CNC-machined group of cogs 1-4 that are 52, 46, 40, 34t. The aluminum is good; maybe one of the cassettes had cog 4 wear out a bit early, the rest all slowly wore the steel down somewhere between cogs 8-11.
Longevity? OK...before I get to that with the lighter ones, let me explain that for the two that are worn, one of them was used more for pavement, gravel, and some singletrack with a more XC-oriented rear tire (similar to the heavier cassette discussed above). The other had a DH tire on the back and obviously I tried to ride singletrack as much as possible with that one, so harder pedaling. The one paired with the DH tire lasted pretty much exactly 1000 miles (and is still probably salvageable for a while after a new chain breaks in). The one paired with lighter-duty riding in general lasted 1980 miles and now is slipping between cogs 8-9. So longevity is basically somewhere between 1000-2000 miles. For the money, for the weight, that is really not bad at all. If an extender is not needed, the shifting is more or less perfect. Seriously. Really recommend you to try these out, you don't have too much to lose!
Heavier 10-speed is 11 to 36, 40, 42, 46, 50t; weight is 355-590g
Lighter 10-speed is 11-46 or 11-50t; weight 340-380g
Heavier 11-speed is 11 to 40, 42, 46, 50, 52t; weight is 530-705g
Lighter 11-speed is 11-46, 11-50, or 11-52t; weight is again 340-380g as with 10 speed, not bad!
Heavier 12-speed is 11-50 or 11-52t; weight is 615-710g
Lighter 12-speed is again 11-50 or 11-52t; weight is 480-500g
I've bought a few of the 11-52t's and weighed them, they are fairly correct as above, within 10-20g. The heavier one was just for light-duty stuff, pavement, gravel, some relatively flat singletrack, it lasted 920 miles before I changed the chain and it fell apart and had to be trashed. For $65, it lasted a pretty decent amount of time. Shifting was OK, not quite as good as the lighter more expensive ones but it worked. For $65 I cannot complain at all. The cheaper ones are a 9-speed steel 11-40t cassette merged with two aluminum 46t and 52t cogs.
For the three lighter ones that were also 11-52t, two of them are worn and the third is just getting broken in; I have a fourth on the way. The light ones are a steel 7-speed 11-30t cassette merged with a CNC-machined group of cogs 1-4 that are 52, 46, 40, 34t. The aluminum is good; maybe one of the cassettes had cog 4 wear out a bit early, the rest all slowly wore the steel down somewhere between cogs 8-11.
Longevity? OK...before I get to that with the lighter ones, let me explain that for the two that are worn, one of them was used more for pavement, gravel, and some singletrack with a more XC-oriented rear tire (similar to the heavier cassette discussed above). The other had a DH tire on the back and obviously I tried to ride singletrack as much as possible with that one, so harder pedaling. The one paired with the DH tire lasted pretty much exactly 1000 miles (and is still probably salvageable for a while after a new chain breaks in). The one paired with lighter-duty riding in general lasted 1980 miles and now is slipping between cogs 8-9. So longevity is basically somewhere between 1000-2000 miles. For the money, for the weight, that is really not bad at all. If an extender is not needed, the shifting is more or less perfect. Seriously. Really recommend you to try these out, you don't have too much to lose!