The latest generation of XT freehubs are a major departure from the preceeding versions, as you'll see if you compare exploded views. For your extra money, you get oversized aluminum axles, lower weight, and finer engagement on the freehub.
In the older-generation XTs, the XT model had additional bearing seals and shields compared to Deore, for one thing. I don't know if there were any differences in the pawls themselves or not.
In the older-generation XTs, the XT model had additional bearing seals and shields compared to Deore, for one thing. I don't know if there were any differences in the pawls themselves or not.