I tried a 22 on an 11 speed cassette. I think a 46. It was absurd. Like, the hill I could winch up with that gearing, that I could NOT winch up with a 28, 30, or 32T chainring on a 46T cassete is SO steep, and my speed SO slow, I simply flop over.
Sooooooooooooooooooo, I took that chainring off and never went back. I like 30, 34, and 36 depending on appliction. Tho I might give 28 a try simply because 9 is SO small in the back I can get away with it. I think a 9-42 cassette with a 28 front would be just peachy.
Though I am forced to admit that my 30 (or a 32) on a 9-46 is just way way more capable. I just don't ride on pavement to use a 30+ on a 9.
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If I biked 3x more than I do, and rode on pavement, I'd be rolling with a 34 on a 9-46 for sure. But just enough climbs suck on that that a 30 is the bee's knees.