Well it turns out the original Altus derailleur works just fine, just had to pin the b-screw. Talk about a cheap 3x9 to 1x9 conversion, the 40T Sunrace cassette and 30T NW chainring together cost just over $40 from thebikesmiths.com.
I found this out too, Altus 8-speed medium cage did just fine w/o an extender on 11-40t, I don't know how, but it did. And...then...I destroyed that RD by shoving the bike in the back seat of a sedan car and slamming the door on it lol. Oh well, it's only $20.
The Alivio, Deore, or Deore XT 9-speed long cages with an extender should be fine; I'm doing Alivio right now and have an unused Deore waiting in the garage later. Just be vigilant about if the chain falls off the front chainring or not, since these RD's do not have a clutch. I've even had the chain drop with a narrow-wide chainring and had to put a chainring guard right up next to it in order to keep the chain from swinging off to the right. Works great now.
I'm also doing an 8-speed Acera w/o an extender with 11-40t on a different bike and that actually works too but I can tell it's really straining the RD and the hangar --- I've already had to pry back the aluminum hanger with pliers because it got bent forwards and I could not drop the rear axle in/out. So that or the RD will eventually break for sure, I'm just being lazy right now because the extender doesn't fit the hangar properly so I'm riding it and trying to avoid 40t unless I really need it.