Before I get into the title discussion, let me say that it's really hard to get a bike under 23 lbs, even a hardtail, without either compromising performance on the trail and/or spending way too much money trying. So really, this is about hardtails between 23-35 lbs that are under $5000. Maybe that weight range is too heavy for this forum, but a lot of people ask, or guess, what the real weight is of a low-to mid-range bike, and you know how common it is for a manufacturer to either refuse to list the bike's weight or to shave off 1-3 lbs from the real weight, not include pedals, etc. There needs to be some method to quickly find out how off the listed weight is, for people looking to buy a bike and making sure they are getting their (lack of) weight's worth as well as their component's worth. That method would NOT be exact, to the gram, or to the 100th of a pound. It may be off 0.5-1.0 lbs, but at least the prospective buyer would know the actual weight within +/- 0.5 lbs or so before they took the plunge and bought the bike. That's the goal, not to be perfect, to be practical.
I've noticed a lot of hardtails are listed at 27-28 lbs, with a lot of older, cheaper components. Those numbers don't seem accurate. I'll give an example of how I upgraded a bike and it wound up weighing 34.4 lbs, 3.6 lbs above the listed 30.8 lb with pedals. Instead of assuming 30.8 lbs is correct (I think it really weighed 32 lbs stock), you have a baseline 'reference bike' weight, based on avg. steel/aluminum/carbon frame weight, along with the average (or known) major component weights --- fork, drivetrain, wheelset, tires, and then you have the misc. weight of everything else, handlebars, kickstand, headset, bottle mounts, etc. No, this is not exact! But it's fast. It won't take 20 hours analyzing every bike.
34.4 lbs: aluminum frame, 4.5 lb air fork upgrade, dropper post, minimal drivetrain upgrade (assume 7-10 speed 3x10 drivetrain), stock or weight-equivalent aluminum wheels, heavy (Maxxis) tires with tubes & sealant. Pretty run of the mill low-end XC/trail hardtail.
What was added to the bike that either added or subtracted weight:
Stock fork was 6.0 lbs = -1.5 lbs
Dropper post replacing normal post = +0.5 lbs
Drivetrain probably around the same weight as before, no major changes
Wheel weight roughly same as before
Tubes w/sealant = +0.75 lbs, assuming sealant needed anyway w/tubeless, so adding tube weight only
2.5 to 2.8 Maxxis tires roughly +2.0 lbs more than the stock 2.1 WTB Nano's (that sucked)
Misc. components: two bottle holders +0.5 lbs, otherwise roughly same as stock
Total Change: +2.25 lbs, so stock bike was probably around 32.0 to 32.2 lbs. That's 1.2 to 1.4 lbs more than the claimed stock bike weight.
So...based on this information about the reference bike above, can someone be confident that:
A carbon frame would drop around 2 pounds off the bike
High roller/racing tires would drop 1-2 pounds off the bike
A carbon wheelset would drop around 2 pounds off the bike
Taking off the kickstand would drop roughly 0.75 pounds off the bike
Air forks generally go down to around 3.5 lbs, so maybe 1 more pound off the upgraded bike, but up to 2.5 lbs off the stock bike
Not giving up the dropper post (!!!)
1x 11- or 12-speed drivetrain around 3.8 to 4.3 lbs; most 3x drivetrains are around 5.5 lbs, so let's say for simplicity 1x would drop the weight roughly 1.5 lbs
Tubeless = 0.75 pounds off the bike
Misc. components --- a little smattering of carbon here and there, seat, handlebars, etc. may take off around 0.5 pounds off the bike
Total Estimated Weight Loss: 9.5 to 10.5 lbs off the 34.5 lb bike (rounding up from 34.4 to 34.5) = 24.0-25.0 lbs total including dropper post, but no kickstand. Obviously with a new carbon frame, that original 34.5 lb bike would cease to exist. It would be a whole new bike. The old bike is just being used as for reference weight.
Are the numbers realistic above, and if not, why?
I've noticed a lot of hardtails are listed at 27-28 lbs, with a lot of older, cheaper components. Those numbers don't seem accurate. I'll give an example of how I upgraded a bike and it wound up weighing 34.4 lbs, 3.6 lbs above the listed 30.8 lb with pedals. Instead of assuming 30.8 lbs is correct (I think it really weighed 32 lbs stock), you have a baseline 'reference bike' weight, based on avg. steel/aluminum/carbon frame weight, along with the average (or known) major component weights --- fork, drivetrain, wheelset, tires, and then you have the misc. weight of everything else, handlebars, kickstand, headset, bottle mounts, etc. No, this is not exact! But it's fast. It won't take 20 hours analyzing every bike.
34.4 lbs: aluminum frame, 4.5 lb air fork upgrade, dropper post, minimal drivetrain upgrade (assume 7-10 speed 3x10 drivetrain), stock or weight-equivalent aluminum wheels, heavy (Maxxis) tires with tubes & sealant. Pretty run of the mill low-end XC/trail hardtail.
What was added to the bike that either added or subtracted weight:
Stock fork was 6.0 lbs = -1.5 lbs
Dropper post replacing normal post = +0.5 lbs
Drivetrain probably around the same weight as before, no major changes
Wheel weight roughly same as before
Tubes w/sealant = +0.75 lbs, assuming sealant needed anyway w/tubeless, so adding tube weight only
2.5 to 2.8 Maxxis tires roughly +2.0 lbs more than the stock 2.1 WTB Nano's (that sucked)
Misc. components: two bottle holders +0.5 lbs, otherwise roughly same as stock
Total Change: +2.25 lbs, so stock bike was probably around 32.0 to 32.2 lbs. That's 1.2 to 1.4 lbs more than the claimed stock bike weight.
So...based on this information about the reference bike above, can someone be confident that:
A carbon frame would drop around 2 pounds off the bike
High roller/racing tires would drop 1-2 pounds off the bike
A carbon wheelset would drop around 2 pounds off the bike
Taking off the kickstand would drop roughly 0.75 pounds off the bike
Air forks generally go down to around 3.5 lbs, so maybe 1 more pound off the upgraded bike, but up to 2.5 lbs off the stock bike
Not giving up the dropper post (!!!)
1x 11- or 12-speed drivetrain around 3.8 to 4.3 lbs; most 3x drivetrains are around 5.5 lbs, so let's say for simplicity 1x would drop the weight roughly 1.5 lbs
Tubeless = 0.75 pounds off the bike
Misc. components --- a little smattering of carbon here and there, seat, handlebars, etc. may take off around 0.5 pounds off the bike
Total Estimated Weight Loss: 9.5 to 10.5 lbs off the 34.5 lb bike (rounding up from 34.4 to 34.5) = 24.0-25.0 lbs total including dropper post, but no kickstand. Obviously with a new carbon frame, that original 34.5 lb bike would cease to exist. It would be a whole new bike. The old bike is just being used as for reference weight.
Are the numbers realistic above, and if not, why?