MTB burns lots of Calories
I use various calculators for calorie expenditure as part of my weight loss program. How much you burn depends on size and effort, but in general, hard MTB riding can burn 500-1000 calories per hour. MTB is one of the best ways to burn a lot of calories fast while having fun.
This web calculators agree well with my Polar M61 Heart Rate Monitor (HRM), which can do a better job of totaling all the ups and downs of my heart rate. The total extra calories burned indeed convert into pounds (at 3600 calories/lb) above a normal week of calorie/point counting when I weight into Weight Watchers.
I ride between 70-85% of max heart rate, the most I can sustain for long periods, and above 85% I soon run out of oxygen.
Above 260 lbs and , I was burning 1000 calories/hour.
Now at 210 lbs, I'm burning more like 800 calories/hour.
I'd expect someone around 150 lbs to burn around 600 calories/hour when working hard, consistent with what others see.
Soon after I got my HRM, for fun I calibrated power output versus heart rate on a few different exercycles at different gyms. I also calculated energy output from climbing steep hills and using the m*g*h energy formula from physics. I found I burn between 150 and 350 Watts as my heart rate goes from 117 BPM to 148 BPM, pretty much on a straight line. Dividing by the calories (actually Kcals) expended, at 4200 Joules/Kcal, I find my body is around 25% energy efficiency.