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2024:
Key Words: Aluminium 2024-T6; UNS A92024; ISO AlCu4Mg1; AA2024-T6
Component Wt. %
Al 90.7 - 94.7
Cr Max 0.1
Cu 3.8 - 4.9
Fe Max 0.5
Component Wt. %
Mg 1.2 - 1.8
Mn 0.3 - 0.9
Other, each Max 0.05
Other, total Max 0.15
Component Wt. %
Si Max 0.5
Ti Max 0.15
Zn Max 0.25
Material Notes:
Weldability = C; Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance = B; General Corrosion Resistance = D (A = best; E = worst). Good machinability and surface finish capabilities. A high strength material of adequate workability. Has largely superceded 2017 for structural applications.
Uses: Aircraft fittings, gears and shafts, bolts, clock parts, computer parts, couplings, fuse parts, hydraulic valve bodies, missile parts, munitions, nuts, pistons, rectifier parts, worm gears, fastening devices, veterinary and orthopedic equipment, structures.
Some data provided by Alcoa.
Data points with the AA note have been provided by the Aluminum Association, Inc. and are NOT FOR DESIGN.
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Physical Properties Metric English Comments
Density 2.78 g/cc 0.1 lb/in³ AA; Typical
Mechanical Properties
Hardness, Brinell 125 125 500 kg load/10 mm ball
Hardness, Knoop 157 157 Estimated from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell A 48 48 Estimated from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B 78 78 Estimated from Brinell
Hardness, Vickers 142 142 Estimated from Brinell
Tensile Strength, Ultimate Min 427 MPa Min 61900 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield Min 345 MPa Min 50000 psi
Elongation at Break 5 % 5 %
Modulus of Elasticity 72.4 GPa 10500 ksi Estimated from other heat treatments.
Poisson's Ratio 0.33 0.33 Estimated from other heat treatments.
Fatigue Strength 124 MPa 18000 psi 500,000,000 cycles; completely reversed; R. R. Moore Machine and specimen.
Machinability 70 % 70 % 0-100 Scale (A=90; B=70; C=50; D=30; E=10)
Shear Modulus 27 GPa 3920 ksi Estimated from similar Al alloys.
Shear Strength 283 MPa 41000 psi
Electrical Properties
Electrical Resistivity 4.49e-006 ohm-cm 4.49e-006 ohm-cm AA; Typical at 68°F
6061:
Subcategory: 6000 Series Aluminum Alloy; Aluminum Alloy; Metal; Nonferrous Metal
Close Analogs:
Composition Notes:
Aluminum content reported is calculated as remainder.
Composition information provided by the Aluminum Association and is not for design.
Key Words: al6061, UNS A96061; ISO AlMg1SiCu; Aluminium 6061-T6, AD-33 (Russia); AA6061-T6; 6061T6, UNS A96061; ISO AlMg1SiCu; Aluminium 6061-T651, AD-33 (Russia); AA6061-T651
Component Wt. %
Al 95.8 - 98.6
Cr 0.04 - 0.35
Cu 0.15 - 0.4
Fe Max 0.7
Component Wt. %
Mg 0.8 - 1.2
Mn Max 0.15
Other, each Max 0.05
Other, total Max 0.15
Component Wt. %
Si 0.4 - 0.8
Ti Max 0.15
Zn Max 0.25
Material Notes:
Information provided by Alcoa, Starmet and the references. General 6061 characteristics and uses: Excellent joining characteristics, good acceptance of applied coatings. Combines relatively high strength, good workability, and high resistance to corrosion; widely available. The T8 and T9 tempers offer better chipping characteristics over the T6 temper.
Applications: Aircraft fittings, camera lens mounts, couplings, marines fittings and hardware, electrical fittings and connectors, decorative or misc. hardware, hinge pins, magneto parts, brake pistons, hydraulic pistons, appliance fittings, valves and valve parts; bike frames.
Data points with the AA note have been provided by the Aluminum Association, Inc. and are NOT FOR DESIGN.
Click here to view available vendors for this material.
Physical Properties Metric English Comments
Density 2.7 g/cc 0.0975 lb/in³ AA; Typical
Mechanical Properties
Hardness, Brinell 95 95 AA; Typical; 500 g load; 10 mm ball
Hardness, Knoop 120 120 Converted from Brinell Hardness Value
Hardness, Rockwell A 40 40 Converted from Brinell Hardness Value
Hardness, Rockwell B 60 60 Converted from Brinell Hardness Value
Hardness, Vickers 107 107 Converted from Brinell Hardness Value
Ultimate Tensile Strength 310 MPa 45000 psi AA; Typical
Tensile Yield Strength 276 MPa 40000 psi AA; Typical
Elongation at Break 12 % 12 % AA; Typical; 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) Thickness
Elongation at Break 17 % 17 % AA; Typical; 1/2 in. (12.7 mm) Diameter
Modulus of Elasticity 68.9 GPa 10000 ksi AA; Typical; Average of tension and compression. Compression modulus is about 2% greater than tensile modulus.
Notched Tensile Strength 324 MPa 47000 psi 2.5 cm width x 0.16 cm thick side-notched specimen, Kt = 17.
Ultimate Bearing Strength 607 MPa 88000 psi Edge distance/pin diameter = 2.0
Bearing Yield Strength 386 MPa 56000 psi Edge distance/pin diameter = 2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33 0.33 Estimated from trends in similar Al alloys.
Fatigue Strength 96.5 MPa 14000 psi AA; 500,000,000 cycles completely reversed stress; RR Moore machine/specimen
Fracture Toughness 29 MPa-m½ 26.4 ksi-in½ KIC; TL orientation.
Machinability 50 % 50 % 0-100 Scale of Aluminum Alloys
Shear Modulus 26 GPa 3770 ksi Estimated from similar Al alloys.
Shear Strength 207 MPa 30000 psi AA; Typical
Electrical Properties
Electrical Resistivity 3.99e-006 ohm-cm 3.99e-006 ohm-cm AA; Typical at 68°F
Thermal Properties
CTE, linear 68°F 23.6 µm/m-°C 13.1 µin/in-°F AA; Typical; Average over 68-212°F range.
CTE, linear 250°C 25.2 µm/m-°C 14 µin/in-°F Estimated from trends in similar Al alloys. 20-300°C.
Specific Heat Capacity 0.896 J/g-°C 0.214 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 167 W/m-K 1160 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F AA; Typical at 77°F
Melting Point 582 - 652 °C 1080 - 1205 °F AA; Typical range based on typical composition for wrought products 1/4 inch thickness or greater; Eutectic melting can be completely eliminated by homogenization.
Solidus 582 °C 1080 °F AA; Typical
Liquidus 652 °C 1205 °F AA; Typical
Processing Properties
Solution Temperature 529 °C 985 °F
Aging Temperature 160 °C 320 °F Rolled or drawn products; hold at temperature for 18 hr
Aging Temperature 177 °C 350 °F Extrusions or forgings; hold at temperature for 8 hr
CTE, linear 68°F 23.2 µm/m-°C 12.9 µin/in-°F AA; Typical; Average over 68-212°F range.
CTE, linear 250°C 24.7 µm/m-°C 13.7 µin/in-°F Average over the range 20-300ºC
Specific Heat Capacity 0.875 J/g-°C 0.209 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 151 W/m-K 1050 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F AA; Typical at 77°F
Melting Point 502 - 638 °C 935 - 1180 °F AA; Typical range based on typical composition for wrought products 1/4 inch thickness or greater. Eutectic melting is not eliminated by homogenization.
Solidus 502 °C 935 °F AA; Typical
Liquidus 638 °C 1180 °F AA; Typical
Processing Properties
Annealing Temperature 413 °C 775 °F
Solution Temperature 256 °C 493 °F
Aging Temperature 191 °C 375 °F 8 to 16 hr at temperature