Well the cheapest thing to do would be to just remove the smallest and largest front chain rings and use the middle chain ring for a while (presumably a 32T) with whatever cassette you have (probably a 34T in the back). You will probably lose your chain with this set up multiple times though as you don't have anything to act as a chain guide. You could just leave your front derailleur on without a shifter connected to act as a chain guide, buy a dedicated chain guide (it's lighter, I have a BB mounted one), or use a bashguard and a chain stop device mounted to the frame or BB. If you find yourself hike-a-biking, then you can either get a cassette with a larger ring in the back or a smaller ring in the front. I would get a new narrow-wide chain ring in the front regardless. Depending on what crank you have, you are probably limited in going down to a 30T. Assuming you are asking about this conversion because you'd rather not spend the money on a new derailleur, you won't have a clutch and could still drop the chain, but it will be rare with a narrow wide ring, a 10/11 speed chain, and a chain retention device.
Or you could just get a used 1x10 system someone is dumping because they moved to 1x11 or 1x12. Look in the classifieds here, on PB, or CL. That's probably what I would do in your situation.