To answer the original question:
If you mainly ride in 22t and you install a 30t, it will be harder to pedal for the same/speed conditions you would ride with 22t.
If you need to use 2nd gear to climb a hill with the 22t, it might not be possible for you to climb that hill with a 30t.
Look at the ratio and compare the two.
Compare the 22/21 ration from above at ratio 1.05. This puts you in 5th gear.
Switching to the 30t is the same gear but in 3rd gear.
With he 30t, you easiest gear will be similar to your current 3rd gear. Go ride around in 3rd gear and ride the tough stuff without shifting to 2nd or 1st. If that works for you, the 1x low gears will be sufficient for you. But yeah, the new easy gear will be similar to 3rd on your bike now, split between 3rd and 4th gear.
Hope that makes sense.