No insight into your actual question about max chainring size, but (and I hope this isn't insulting - one never knows what an internet stranger might know), have you considered not just the ratios but also the gear inches? If your old bike wasn't a 29er, the effort required for the same ratios will be significantly higher.
I ask because 38T is enough for most XC pros in most circumstances. Granted, they will have a 10T small cog, but many of them run smaller rings on their bikes.
enduro-mtb.com
www.geoffkabush.com
I ask because 38T is enough for most XC pros in most circumstances. Granted, they will have a 10T small cog, but many of them run smaller rings on their bikes.

Bike check – Nino Schurter's SCOTT Spark RC 900 World Cup
XC meets Enduro. While testing bikes on the trails of Massa Marittima, we ran into the SCOTT-SRAM MTB Racing team. What a great opportunity to take a closer look at Nino Schurter's race beast, the SCOTT Spark RC 900 World Cup!
Bikes | Geoff Kabush
